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July 23, 2010
Economic Forum
Speaker Had
Key Role in Census
Improvements
Kathleen Cooper to
Discuss Innovation's Impact on the Economy
Creating a
statistical portrait of the United States of America is not an easy task. Just
ask a census worker. There are barking dogs, people skeptical about government
intrusion and the potential for paper cuts from opening envelopes returned from
some 135 million households.
But Kathleen
Cooper has spent time working to make the process simpler, easier, and more
accurate. And as a result, the Census Bureau has been able to continue
reversing the declining participation seen only a few decades ago.
Cooper
served as Under Secretary for Economic Affairs of the U.S. Department of
Commerce from 2001 to 2005, a position in which she oversaw the activities of
the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Economic Analysis. She helped to
advocate changes that netted a 72 percent "mail-back rate"--up from 69 percent
in 2000 and 65 percent in 1990.
Cooper, an
economist and senior fellow at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, will be
among the speakers at Southwest Corporate Federal Credit Union's 33rd
annual Economic Forum on October 26. In addition to providing a forecast on
U.S. economic trends, Cooper will also discuss the impact of innovation on the
economy. She has served on the Commerce Department's advisory committee for
Measuring Innovation in the 21st Century Economy.
As census
workers conclude their field work this month, Cooper remembers the challenges
early in the planning cycle for this national head count. "One of the first
things I learned is that this process is viewed with great suspicion by the
public, and even by Congress," she said.
Even though
the once-a-decade census is constitutionally mandated and helps to determine
seats in the House of Representatives and serves as an important guide as the
Federal Government divvies up some $400 billion to support local
infrastructures, the process is often viewed with public skepticism. Blame
politics, increasing concerns over identity theft and fear of Big Brotherism. Also,
blame the "long form."
In the past,
while most households received a short census form that only took minutes to
complete, about one-sixth of households received the "long form" which
contained nearly 50 questions and asked about such things as; mortgage
payments, what time residents leave to go to work, and indoor plumbing.
The "long
form" questions are necessary to help understand the condition and character of
America's population, Cooper said, but the process still seems intrusive to
some.
Among
Cooper's recommendations was to "de-link" the long form portion from the actual
head counting process that is more commonly associated with the Census. The
idea was adopted and the long form process, now known as the American Community
Survey, was implemented several years ago. The survey takes a more statistical
approach to building the national portrait.
As a result
of the de-linking, this year all households received only the shorter,
10-question census form. Between the shorter form and an advertising campaign
to promote awareness, participation continued to climb. The more people who
return the forms, Cooper said, the fewer door-to-door census needed to complete
the mandated count. Although the advertising campaign is costly, it actually
reduces the overall cost of the census efforts by curbing the number of people
needed to do the time-consuming door-to-door work.
"I talked to
the Census Bureau Director recently, and he is pleased with the results of this
year's efforts," she said.
Cooper will
incorporate lessons learned from her time at the Commerce Department, as well
as her experience in the energy and financial industries, as she presents her
own portrait of the national economy during the upcoming Economic Forum. Prior
to serving in the Commerce Department, Cooper was chief economist with the
ExxonMobil Corporation for 10 years. Before that, she was executive vice
president and chief economist of Security Pacific National Bank. Cooper has
also held positions as president of the National Association of Business
Economists and chair of the American Bankers Association's Economic Advisory
Committee.
Cooper will
be among an impressive line-up of speakers set for the two-day annual event
designed to help credit unions analyze, understand, and prepare for the future.
For more
information and to register for the event, visit www.swcorp.org.
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